The Hungarian Walnut Torte (Diótorta) is a classic, elegant dessert known for its rich nutty flavor, delicate texture, and sophisticated layers. It’s less of a cake and more of a nut-filled sponge, often soaked with a touch of syrup and enveloped in a silky chocolate buttercream.
Here is a comprehensive guide to making an authentic version, including tips for success and traditional variations.
Classic Hungarian Walnut Torte (Diótorta)
This recipe yields a stunning 8-inch torte, perfect for a special occasion.
Ingredients:
For the Nut Sponge Layers:
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Eggs: 6 large, separated (room temperature is crucial)
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Granulated Sugar: 150g (3/4 cup)
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Finely ground walnuts: 150g (about 1 1/2 cups walnuts, toasted and finely ground)
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Breadcrumbs or cake crumbs: 40g (1/2 cup fine, dry breadcrumbs or ground ladyfingers)
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Lemon zest: from 1 lemon
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Salt: a pinch for the egg whites
For the Soaking Syrup:
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Water: 120ml (1/2 cup)
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Granulated Sugar: 50g (1/4 cup)
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Rum or Brandy (optional but traditional): 2-3 tablespoons (or use strong coffee or vanilla extract)
For the Chocolate Buttercream (The Traditional Filling & Frosting):
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Unsalted Butter: 225g (1 cup or 2 sticks), softened
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Powdered Sugar: 150g (1 1/4 cups), sifted
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Dark Chocolate (70%): 150g, melted and cooled to room temperature
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Milk or Heavy Cream: 1-2 tablespoons, if needed for consistency
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Vanilla Extract: 1 teaspoon
For Assembly & Decoration:
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Whole or halved walnuts: for decoration
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Chocolate shavings or cocoa powder: (optional)
Method:
1. Prepare the Nut Sponge Layers:
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Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line the bottoms of three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper (do not grease the sides, as the batter needs to cling to rise).
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In a very clean bowl, beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt until soft peaks form. Gradually add half the sugar and beat until stiff, glossy peaks form. Set aside.
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In another bowl, beat the egg yolks with the remaining sugar and lemon zest until pale, thick, and creamy (ribbon stage).
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Gently fold the ground walnuts and breadcrumbs into the yolk mixture.
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In three additions, carefully fold the beaten egg whites into the nut mixture. Be gentle to retain as much air as possible.
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Divide the batter evenly among the three prepared pans, smoothing the tops.
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Bake for 18-22 minutes, or until the tops are lightly golden and spring back when touched. Do not overbake.
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Let the layers cool completely in the pans on a wire rack. They will sink slightly—this is normal.
2. Make the Soaking Syrup:
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Combine water and sugar in a small saucepan. Heat over medium, stirring until sugar dissolves. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat. Let cool completely, then stir in the rum or brandy.
3. Make the Chocolate Buttercream:
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Beat the softened butter until very smooth and creamy.
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Gradually add the sifted powdered sugar and beat on medium-high for 3-5 minutes until light and fluffy.
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With the mixer on low, slowly drizzle in the completely cooled melted chocolate. Add vanilla. Beat until fully combined and silky. If too thick, add a tablespoon of milk or cream.
4. Assemble the Torte:
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Carefully remove the cooled sponge layers from the pans.
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Place the first layer on a serving plate. Gently brush or spoon about 1/3 of the soaking syrup over it.
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Spread a layer of chocolate buttercream (about 1/4-1/2 inch thick) over the soaked layer.
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Repeat with the second and third layers, soaking each and adding buttercream. Reserve a generous amount of buttercream for the final coating.
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Apply a thin “crumb coat” of buttercream over the entire torte. Chill for 20 minutes.
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Apply a final, beautiful layer of buttercream over the top and sides of the torte.
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Decorate with concentric circles of walnut halves and chocolate shavings, or a simple dusting of cocoa.
5. The Crucial Step: Resting
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For best flavor and texture, let the finished torte rest in a cool place (not necessarily the fridge, unless it’s very warm) for at least 6-8 hours, preferably overnight. This allows the flavors to meld and the layers to become perfectly tender.
Key Tips for Success (The Hungarian Secrets):
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Nut Preparation: Toast the walnuts on a dry pan for 5-7 minutes before grinding. This intensifies their flavor dramatically. Grind them finely, but stop before they become a paste. A small amount of the sugar from the recipe can be added while grinding to prevent oiliness.
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Eggs at Room Temp: This is non-negotiable for maximum volume when whipping.
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Gentle Folding: Overmixing the egg whites will deflate your sponge. Use a wide spatula and fold with a light hand.
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Soaking Wisely: Don’t drench the layers. The syrup should moisten them, not make them soggy.
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Buttercream Temperature: All components (butter, chocolate) must be at room temperature to avoid curdling.
Traditional Variations:
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Coffee Diótorta: Add 1-2 teaspoons of instant espresso powder to the buttercream, or use strong coffee in the soaking syrup.
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Dobos Torte Influence: You can add a thin layer of crisp caramel on top of the final layer for a walnut-Dobos hybrid.
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Simpler Filling: Some home cooks use a “walnut cream” made from whipped cream, ground walnuts, and a touch of sugar instead of buttercream for a lighter version.
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Gluten-Free: The breadcrumbs are a small amount and can be replaced with more ground walnuts or almond flour.
Serving & Storage:
Slice with a sharp, thin-bladed knife dipped in hot water. It pairs wonderfully with dessert wines like Tokaji Aszú, a glass of dry sherry, or a strong espresso.
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Let it sit at room temperature for 30-60 minutes before serving to allow the buttercream to soften.
Enjoy the process and the delicious result—it’s a true taste of Hungarian patisserie artistry!